L-Cystine for Chronic Fatigue, Lack of Motivation, Depression
Most have heard of n-acetylcysteine (NAC). It is an L-cysteine precursor. There is a lesser-known compound that may be able to give similar benefits. L-cystine. This is two cysteine molecules bound together, likely offering superior absorption due to the balanced-out structure it has (similar to pantethine, sulbutiamine, picamilon, etc).
Several months ago I experienced my debilitating fatigue resolve from an IV infusion of n-acetylcysteine. The world it gave to me was so beautiful that I cried for almost an hour (I'm a young man and not prone to crying). So of course I had to try and figure out what was going on. I'm still not sure. What I can say is that I took 15 grams of oral NAC with no effect. Another occasion 10+ grams of methionine which made me vomit. Another occasion 10+ grams cysteine HCl (careful of this stuff. highly highly acidic). No discernable effect from any of these.
Then when I tried 10+ grams of L-cystine I actually felt something. Out of more than a hundred supplements I've tried over the years this has done the most. I'm still experimenting and will go to higher amounts.
People should be aware that there are a few reports of NAC causing emotional blunting that reverses upon cessation. There are concerns of it being neurotoxic, which I personally tend to doubt. Since cystine is similar some caution is warranted. Sulbutiamine is neuroprotective and I take it to help with this alongside magnesium. There is also selenium, vit. C, vit. E, rosemary. Lots of info on neuroprotection out there. Thiamine HCl probably isn't as neuroprotective as fat-soluble forms, but this can be used to our advantage to prevent cystine crystals from forming in the urine and causing damage. It should be taken (several grams of it) even if you are using sulbutiamine in my opinion.
Rats on 5% cystine diet. About 3 to 30 grams for a human depending on how you convert.
THE INFLUENCE OF CHOLINE, CYSTINE, AND OF α-TOCOPHEROL UPON THE OCCURRENCE OF CEROID PIGMENT IN DIETARY CIRRHOSIS OF RATS
1. Five per cent l-cystine in a stock or low protein diet produces ceroid deposits in rat liver. This effect of l-cystine is much greater in low protein than in stock diets. 2. One per cent choline has an inhibiting effect on deposition of liver ceroid ...
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Ceroid is a waxy deposit in the liver.
Choline, vit. E, and adequate protein are protective.