tonto
Member
- Joined
- Nov 29, 2014
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Would like some expert opinions on this article:
Why Can Insulin Resistance Be a Natural Consequence of Thyroid Dysfunction?
Does thyroid hormone directly interact with insulin? In what way? This article suggests thyroid can antagonize insulin in the liver, but is an insulin agonist in muscles and other tissue.
Thanks for any help!
(source:
Brenta, G., 2011. Why Can Insulin Resistance Be a Natural Consequence of Thyroid Dysfunction? Journal of Thyroid Research 2011, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.4061/2011/152850)
Why Can Insulin Resistance Be a Natural Consequence of Thyroid Dysfunction?
Evidence for a relationship between T4 and T3 and glucose metabolism appeared over 100 years ago when the influence of thyroid hormone excess in the deterioration of glucose metabolism was first noticed. Since then, it has been known that hyperthyroidism is associated with insulin resistance. More recently, hypothyroidism has also been linked to decreased insulin sensitivity. The explanation to this apparent paradox may lie in the differential effects of thyroid hormones at the liver and peripheral tissues level. The purpose of this paper is to explore the effects of thyroid hormones in glucose metabolism and analyze the mechanisms whereby alterations of thyroid hormones lead to insulin resistance.
Hyperthyroidism is considered in the mainstream to be a cause of insulin resistance. however is the thyroid causing the resistance or is the elevated thyroid a reaction to mitochondria not oxidizing glucose properly?
Does thyroid hormone directly interact with insulin? In what way? This article suggests thyroid can antagonize insulin in the liver, but is an insulin agonist in muscles and other tissue.
Thanks for any help!
(source:
Brenta, G., 2011. Why Can Insulin Resistance Be a Natural Consequence of Thyroid Dysfunction? Journal of Thyroid Research 2011, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.4061/2011/152850)