Antioxidant effect of lidocaine and procaine on reactive oxygen species-induced endothelial dysfunction in the rabbit abdominal aorta
Korean J Anesthesiol. 2010 Aug; 59(2): 104–110.
Published online 2010 Aug 20. doi: 10.4097/kjae.2010.59.2.104
PMCID: PMC2926425
Antioxidant effect of lidocaine and procaine on reactive oxygen species-induced endothelial dysfunction in the rabbit abdominal aorta
Jae Myeong Lee,2 Jung Kook Suh,
1 Ji Seon Jeong,1 Sang Yun Cho,1 and Dong Won Kim1
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Abstract
Background
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) induce lipid peroxidation and tissue damage in the endothelium. We tested the antioxidant effect of lidocaine and procaine on ROS-induced endothelial damage in the rabbit aorta.
Methods
Aortic rings isolated from rabbits were suspended in an organ bath filled with Krebs-Henseleit (K-H) solution bubbled with 5% CO2 and 95% O2 at 37.5℃. After precontraction with phenylephrine (PE, 10-6 M), changes in tension were recorded following a cumulative administration of acetylcholine (ACh 3 × 10-8 to 10-6 M). Differences were measured as percentages of ACh-induced relaxation of aortic rings before and after exposure to ROS as generated by electrolysis of the K-H solution. The aortic rings were pretreated with lidocaine or procaine (10-5 M to 3 × 10-3 M) to compare their effects, as well as ROS scavengers, catalase, mannitol, sodium salicylate, and deferoxamine, and a catalase inhibitor, 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole (3AT).
Results
Lidocaine and procaine dose-dependently maintained endothelium-dependent relaxation induced by ACh despite ROS activity (P < 0.05 vs control value). The 3AT pretreated procaine (3 × 10-3 M) group decreased more significantly than the un-pretreated procaine group (P < 0.05).
Conclusions
These findings suggest that lidocaine and procaine dose-dependently preserve endothelium-dependent vasorelaxation against ROS attack, potentially via hydrogen peroxide scavenging.
Korean J Anesthesiol. 2010 Aug; 59(2): 104–110.
Published online 2010 Aug 20. doi: 10.4097/kjae.2010.59.2.104
PMCID: PMC2926425
Antioxidant effect of lidocaine and procaine on reactive oxygen species-induced endothelial dysfunction in the rabbit abdominal aorta
Jae Myeong Lee,2 Jung Kook Suh,

Author information ► Article notes ► Copyright and License information ►
This article has been cited by other articles in PMC.
Go to:
Abstract
Background
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) induce lipid peroxidation and tissue damage in the endothelium. We tested the antioxidant effect of lidocaine and procaine on ROS-induced endothelial damage in the rabbit aorta.
Methods
Aortic rings isolated from rabbits were suspended in an organ bath filled with Krebs-Henseleit (K-H) solution bubbled with 5% CO2 and 95% O2 at 37.5℃. After precontraction with phenylephrine (PE, 10-6 M), changes in tension were recorded following a cumulative administration of acetylcholine (ACh 3 × 10-8 to 10-6 M). Differences were measured as percentages of ACh-induced relaxation of aortic rings before and after exposure to ROS as generated by electrolysis of the K-H solution. The aortic rings were pretreated with lidocaine or procaine (10-5 M to 3 × 10-3 M) to compare their effects, as well as ROS scavengers, catalase, mannitol, sodium salicylate, and deferoxamine, and a catalase inhibitor, 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole (3AT).
Results
Lidocaine and procaine dose-dependently maintained endothelium-dependent relaxation induced by ACh despite ROS activity (P < 0.05 vs control value). The 3AT pretreated procaine (3 × 10-3 M) group decreased more significantly than the un-pretreated procaine group (P < 0.05).
Conclusions
These findings suggest that lidocaine and procaine dose-dependently preserve endothelium-dependent vasorelaxation against ROS attack, potentially via hydrogen peroxide scavenging.