We have demonstrated that dopamine rapidly downregulates dopamine Ds receptors and that the physiological concentration of ascorbic acid prevents the D2 receptor downregulation. The ascorbic acid not only protects dopamine from oxidation (17, 22) but also potentiates the inhibitory action of dopamine on prolactin release (23). A few examples of possible mechanisms
of the potentiation are that ascorbic acid acts as an endogenous cofactor, it facilitates receptor recycling, and it acts by enhancing signal transduction system. Another possible mechanism is prevention of Dz receptor downregulation, because ascorbic acid partially prevented the receptor downregulation (Fig. 4). However, the precise mechanism of ascorbic acid is still a
subject for further investigation. Dopamine clearly cannot sustain its inhibitory action without ascorbic action (Figs. 1 and 3), yet the mechanism is not yet established.
ALSO:
Affiliations expand
of the potentiation are that ascorbic acid acts as an endogenous cofactor, it facilitates receptor recycling, and it acts by enhancing signal transduction system. Another possible mechanism is prevention of Dz receptor downregulation, because ascorbic acid partially prevented the receptor downregulation (Fig. 4). However, the precise mechanism of ascorbic acid is still a
subject for further investigation. Dopamine clearly cannot sustain its inhibitory action without ascorbic action (Figs. 1 and 3), yet the mechanism is not yet established.
ALSO:
Ascorbic acid potentiates the inhibitory effect of dopamine on prolactin release in primary cultured rat pituitary cells
S H Shin 1, R StirlingAffiliations expand
- PMID: 3171470
- DOI: 10.1677/joe.0.1180287