Vitamin C And Histamine Levels

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"histamine degradation can be supported by the administration of vitamin C (133) and vitamin B-6, which leads to an increase in DAO activity (14, 135)."

Histamine and histamine intolerance


Johnston CS. The antihistamine action of ascorbic acid. Subcell Biochem 1996;25:189–213.
The Antihistamine Action of Ascorbic Acid
The antihistamine action of ascorbic acid. - PubMed - NCBI


J Nutr. 1980 Apr;110(4):662-8.

Histamine and ascorbic acid in human blood.

Clemetson CA.

Abstract

Analysis of 437 human blood samples has shown that when the plasma-reduced ascorbic acid level falls below 1 mg/100 ml, the whole blood histamine level increases exponentially as the ascorbic acid level decreases. When the ascorbic acid level falls below 0.7 mg/100 ml, there is a highly significant increase in the blood histamine level. Oral administration of ascorbic acid (1 g daily for 3 days) to 11 selected volunteers resulted in a reduction of the blood histamine level in every instance.

Histamine and ascorbic acid in human blood. - PubMed - NCBI


J Am Coll Nutr. 1992 Apr;11(2):172-6.

Antihistamine effect of supplemental ascorbic acid and neutrophil chemotaxis.

Johnston CS1, Martin LJ, Cai X.

Author information

Abstract

Renewed interest in the antihistamine action of ascorbic acid has emerged with the recently recognized immunosuppressive role of histamine. We examined the antihistamine effect of acute and chronic vitamin C (VC) administration and its effect on neutrophil chemotaxis in healthy men and women. In the chronic study, 10 subjects ingested a placebo during weeks 1, 2, 5 and 6, and 2 g/day of VC during weeks 3 and 4. Fasting blood samples were collected after the initial 2-week period (baseline) and at the end of weeks 4 and 6. Plasma ascorbate rose significantly following VC administration compared to baseline and withdrawal values. Neutrophil chemotaxis rose 19% (NS) during VC administration, and fell 30% after VC withdrawal, but these changes were not correlated to plasma ascorbate levels (r = 0.01). Chemotaxis was inversely correlated to blood histamine (r = -0.32, p = 0.045), and, compared to baseline and withdrawal values, histamine levels were depressed 38% following VC supplementation. Blood histamine and neutrophil chemotaxis did not change 4 hours following a single 2 g dose of ascorbic acid, although plasma ascorbate rose 150%. These data indicate that VC may indirectly enhance chemotaxis by detoxifying histamine in vivo.

Antihistamine effect of supplemental ascorbic acid and neutrophil chemotaxis. - PubMed - NCBI


J Nutr. 1991 Jan;121(1):126-30.

Effect of ascorbic acid nutriture on blood histamine and neutrophil chemotaxis in guinea pigs.

Johnston CS1, Huang SN.

Author information

Abstract

Histamine suppresses certain immune responses, including neutrophil chemotaxis. The present study examined whether the histamine-lowering effect of ascorbate was accompanied by enhanced chemotaxis in guinea pigs. Animals were fed low ascorbate, adequate or high ascorbate diets (0.5, 2.0 or 50 mg ascorbate.100 g body wt-1.d-1) for 4 wk. Mean liver ascorbate paralleled dietary intake, and these values differed significantly. Blood histamine was significantly depressed in the high ascorbate group compared to the adequate and low ascorbate groups, and liver ascorbate was inversely correlated to blood histamine levels (r = -0.64, P less than 0.001). The random migration of neutrophils was not significantly affected by vitamin dosage. Leukocyte chemotaxis was significantly impaired in low ascorbate animals compared to that of animals with adequate ascorbate nutriture. Leukocyte chemotaxis in high ascorbate animals did not differ significantly from that in the adequate or low ascorbate groups. Furthermore, chemotaxis was significantly lower when cells extracted from animals with adequate ascorbate nutriture were incubated in low ascorbate or high ascorbate serum rather than in autologous serum. These data suggest that the histamine-lowering effect of supplemental ascorbate does not appear to enhance leukocyte chemotaxis and that serum from guinea pigs fed low or high levels of ascorbate appears to contain factors that depress chemotaxis.

Effect of ascorbic acid nutriture on blood histamine and neutrophil chemotaxis in guinea pigs. - PubMed - NCBI


Int J Vitam Nutr Res. 1981;51(3):266-73.

Levels of total ascorbic acid and histamine in the blood of women during the 3rd trimester of normal pregnancy.

Sharma SC, Molloy A, Walzman M, Bonnar J.

Abstract

Levels of total ascorbic acid and histamine in the peripheral venous blood of women during the third trimester of normal pregnancy have been estimated. The results suggest that ascorbic acid acts as a modulator to control the synthesis and/or release of histamine in the body. Low levels of ascorbic acid may be essential to stimulate the synthesis and/or release of histamine while in high concentrations it may function to inhibit the release and/or to enhance the breakdown of excessive quantities of histamine in the body. Substantial evidence is now available that histamine, perhaps its nascent variety, is essential for growth and repair processes in the body. It is possible that ascorbic acid in low concentrations acts to stimulate this variety of histamine while its high concentrations act to control the levels of histamine released from storage sites which contain preformed histamine.

Levels of total ascorbic acid and histamine in the blood of women during the 3rd trimester of normal pregnancy. - PubMed - NCBI
 
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Intravenous vitamin C in the treatment of allergies: an interim subgroup analysis of a long-term observational study

Claudia Vollbracht, Martin Raithel, Bianka Krick,
First Published June 27, 2018 Research Article
https://doi.org/10.1177/0300060518777044
Article information
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Abstract
Objective

Oxidative stress appears to be a key factor in the pathogenesis of allergic diseases and a potential therapeutic target in allergy treatment. Allergic diseases are reportedly associated with reduced plasma levels of ascorbate, which is a key physiological antioxidant. Ascorbate prevents excessive inflammation without reducing the defensive capacity of the immune system.

Methods
An interim analysis of a multicenter, prospective, observational study was conducted to investigate the change in disease-specific and nonspecific symptoms (fatigue, sleep disorders, depression, and lack of mental concentration) during adjuvant treatment with intravenous vitamin C (Pascorbin®; Pascoe, Giessen, Germany) in 71 patients with allergy-related respiratory or cutaneous indications.

Results
Between the start and end of treatment, the mean sum score of three disease-specific symptoms decreased significantly by 4.71 points and that of four nonspecific symptoms decreased significantly by 4.84 points. More than 50% of patients took no other allergy-related medication besides vitamin C.

Conclusions
Our observations suggest that treatment with intravenous high-dose vitamin C reduces allergy-related symptoms. Our observations form a basis for planning a randomized controlled clinical trial to obtain more definitive evidence of the clinical relevance of our findings. We also obtained evidence of ascorbate deficiency in allergy-related diseases.

Trial registration: Clinical Trials NCT02422901.

Keywords Ascorbic acid, allergic rhinitis, allergic asthma, dermatitis, eczema, human, pruritus, intravenous administration

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Vitamin C has been found to exert a number of effects on histamine. It appears to prevent the secretion of histamine by white blood cells and increase its detoxification.27Histamine levels were found to increase exponentially as ascorbic acid levels in the plasma decreased.28In a study of the effectiveness of intranasal vitamin C, 48 subjects received either ascorbic acid solution (n=27) or placebo(n=21) sprayed into the nose three times daily.After two weeks 74 percent of subjects treated with ascorbate solution were found to have decreased nasal secretions, blockage, and edema. Improvement was seen in only 24 per-cent of placebo treated patients. The pH of the secretions in the allergic rhinitis sufferers appeared to be more alkaline, over 7.0, with normal nasal secretions tending be in the range of 5.5-7.0. The pH of nasal secretion was found to be within normal ranges after administration of vitamin C; patients with nasal pH’s closer to 8.0 seemed to respond more favor-ably to the vitamin C therapy.29Vitamin C is nontoxic and virtually free of side effects, diarrhea and abdominal distention being the most common. For allergic rhinitis, a dosage of at least 2 grams per day should be administered.30
http://www.altmedrev.com/archive/publications/5/5/448.pdf
 
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Ann Allergy. 1990 Oct;65(4):311-4.
Effect of vitamin C on histamine bronchial responsiveness of patients with allergic rhinitis.
Bucca C1, Rolla G, Oliva A, Farina JC.
Author information
Abstract

The effect of acute oral administration of 2 g vitamin C on bronchial responsiveness to inhaled histamine in 16 patients with allergic rhinitis was compared with placebo on two consecutive days in a double-blind, crossover design. The PC15FEV1 was significantly increased one hour after treatment with vitamin C but not after placebo.

Effect of vitamin C on histamine bronchial responsiveness of patients with allergic rhinitis. - PubMed - NCBI
 
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