Traditional Canarian Diet, Gofio Based

Xisca

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I think there are some nice things to take from part of their diet....

What I call traditionnal diet is when you HAVE to eat what is around, because trade is limites. So, ingredients are local, limites, seasons bound, and if something is wrong, well, you can ONLY adjust the way you prepare it. This is also what I concluded about RP mentionning masa harina. Corn got better for human consumption.

When you ask old people in the Canary, aboout their traditional diet, very much affected nowadays of course, well the diet was quite good up to a few decades ago!

I just saw yesterday the paper announcing the death of a 98 years old woman. Photos from the past century show very lean and strong people, all of them. Few cars and a lot of walking up and down... I live in La Palma, the western most, and when arriving by plane, the 1st question is where on this stone is it possible to live? There is a big difference between the health of the eldest, and the health of people who are 30-40 years younger. Now people are often plagued with fat and diabetis. Sunflower oil has already started... though a lot of people stick to their olive oil!

The aborigenes arrived there with goats and figs trees. Wheat and rye were also traditional. There were no fruits in those rocky volcanic islands. Milk has always been a stapple. Spaniards added other tress, and then migration to south America added more. Now prickly pears, almonds and chesnut are common wild. Then came the sugar cane, then banana plantations, still the main cultivation in the low parts, grapes for a highly estimated wine in the upland.

As in Tibet, if you have heard of the tsampa, they toasted grains before making flour.
Here it is called GOFIO.
Gofio - Wikipedia

I think the main interest of this traditional preparation is it helps neutralize some anti-nutrient from seeds. But there are also changes in the starch etc.

Local people who remember their good old "gofio" compared to the modern one, know the difference. When they buy from the few who stilll make the traditional one, they can have it right away in their milk. They could use it with no further cooking. The new one is not toasted properly, it is too raw, and give them bloating if it is not cooked.

Traditional breakfast for children here before going to school was to go to the goat and take some good fresh warm milk and put gofio in it.
Of course all families also had fresh goat cheese every day.
Afternoon snack was dry figs with -eventualy salted toasted- almonds. (remember all had to be locally produced)
Gofio was also put into veggy and bone broth for supper.
And people who could not afford more, had one orange tree that they watered with the water of house use.

And their main fat appart from olive oil was pork, but in those days, it was solid and yellow. Pigs were eating rests from the garden and whey from the goat cheese making. Now, the same pigs produce a whiter and more liquid fat! You all here know what it means...

Of course eggs and some chicken from time to time... In times of scarcity, women were passing the bone among neighbour, to flavour all soups with the same one bone. It was also common for families to have one cow.

Fat fish, called blue fish, was said to be bad, and they favoured the white fish. Shells were commonly used too. The most comon is called lapa, now protected but still collected... Tolerated for eating some at the shore, but not for retail.
Patella vulgata - Wikipedia

Is also protected the shaerwater, because people used to go and take their egg.
Shearwater - Wikipedia

The famous mojo sauce is from green or red pepper, comino and some garlic, and olive oil and vinegar. Still very common.
 
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Xisca

Xisca

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Toasting grains with starch content is said to enhance digestion and was especially given to children.
I have found, but still look for more informations, that it reduces phytase activity and improves pectin solubility.
Then, this
Starch - Wikipedia
If starch is subjected to dry heat, it breaks down to form dextrins, also called "pyrodextrins" in this context. This break down process is known as dextrinization. (Pyro)dextrins are mainly yellow to brown in color and dextrinization is partially responsible for the browning of toasted bread.

This should explain the reduced time a cooking with an even quite short period of toasting, as there is something that has to do indeed with pectine as shown here...
Starch gelatinization - Wikipedia

That is why I thought about suggesting some toasting, as I did to @StressedMom
Appart from toasting whole seeds before cooking, I have also tried to toast flour directly, especially the brown millet flour, which is said to be edible raw... This I do not try, but it gave me the idea to toast the flour. Then I added coconut oil and then honey when it was a bit cooler.

If you have tryed buckwheat, it is not very good, and very gelatinous. But if you buy kasha, which is toasted buckwheat, or toast yourself, then the difference is enormous! The taste is really better, and it is no more gelatinous. I guess it again comes from the pectine, and as a lot of people here have gut issues, then the gofio is a super good idea!
 

denise

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@Xisca How fascinating! Thanks for sharing all this. Makes me want to try toasting some grain.
 
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Xisca

Xisca

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Makes me want to try toasting some grain.
:happy:
No burning is the most important!
This is the most difficult I find when I toast some of this flour.
I remote years, when I was using oat flakes and had a wood stove with an oven, I was toasting in the oven and it was great for taste and for stomach.

I thinking those who cook grains can benefit from doing some toasting before adding water.
I posted also so that people who know what I do not, can put their grain of salt...

Coffee and cacao seeds are toasted for the phytic acid reason.
 
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Xisca

Xisca

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How is the Canarian wine?
I am not a specialist, but it is supposed to be good.
Some people even export to far away restaurants.
It is from old vineyard varieties from centuries ago because no disease here, same as in chile.
 

StrongMom

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:happy:
No burning is the most important!
This is the most difficult I find when I toast some of this flour.
I remote years, when I was using oat flakes and had a wood stove with an oven, I was toasting in the oven and it was great for taste and for stomach.

I thinking those who cook grains can benefit from doing some toasting before adding water.
I posted also so that people who know what I do not, can put their grain of salt...

Coffee and cacao seeds are toasted for the phytic acid reason.

How do you toast @Xisca? For long? Maybe it is too obvious but how do you make sure that you are not burning?
 
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Xisca

Xisca

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how do you make sure that you are not burning?
You are going to laugh...
THANKS! You saved my cooking! I remembered the saucepan and went running to my outdoor kitchen. It was indeed starting to burn....

So, I am doing tries at the moment. I put the flour in the dry frying pan and move all the time and use slow gas. And well, only the colour tells me. Maybe good to keep the flour on the side, to compare the change of colour, which has to be very little. I am trying ways to increase my tolerance to starchy foods.

Remember the gofio is made by toasting grains BEFORE making flour. I look for links, and sh++ now I am mixing between the 2 languages chips in my head!
Ecosia – the search engine that plants trees!
The 1st photo is relevant. you can clic on it. All is very typical, including the 2 pumkins, pantana, they are the ones to make cabello de angel marmelade!
videos
Ecosia – the search engine that plants trees!
You will see that in Mexico they also toast corn before boiling it.

Buying gofio might be as hard as for me buying masa harina!
they have an english page:
Molino de gofio Imendi - La Gomera
I tryied their gluten free corn gofio, but I reacted to it...

I could have some chicharrones though, so it is all about dosis.
chicharrones are wonderfully rich in GELATINE, as it is pork skin and fat, toasted too. It is what is left after extracting the fat.
chicharrones gofio - Buscar con Google
¡Una pasada!
 
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Xisca

Xisca

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Xisca

Xisca

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Most people do not want OGM in Spain, and they cannot avoid them.
A little story...

I was at the house of an ecological farmer with other friends and they served some beer, as we also have canarian beer... rye is a traditional culture too. I do not drink it as I do not like nor stand it. It happened that we came into talking about GMO in Spain, and the shame of it in Europe, and how it is difficult to avoid putting it into your body. Let's see how you can be obliged without even knowing...

So I listened to this guy saying that only ecological corn can be trusted, and that the rest of corn around is all GMO, and he was moving his arms talking, with the beer in his hand.
It struck me with having read... well, let's see the ingredients on the bottle... malt and ...corn.
I took the bottle and asked him to read...
...I have never seen this brand of beer at his home again.
We always laugh now, as I take the bottle of beer and check, and he tells me that for sure there is no more corn in his beer!

It happened that I had read a few days before that some corn is also used in beer, not only rye. And as I am an informations crosser...
 

Soren

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Great post @Xisca !

I also live in the Canary Islands (Lanzarote), got to love gofio if you can get it done in the traditional way! Lanzarote is quite different to La Palma its very arid and volcanic no real forests to speak of but its great.

How is the Canarian wine?

The wine is fantastic! Shakespeare even spoke about it! Lanzarote has some of the best wine in the islands and the wine region here (la geria) is truly unique its a UNESCO biosphere and a cultural heritage site. Cheese is also incredible. The traditional diet here is extremely healthy in my opinion. Just as Xisca said, white fish, fruit, lots of cheese, milk, fruit, honey and a nice amount of wine. We get plenty of shell fish here, almejas, berberechos and 12 months of sun all year round.

lanzarote_la_geria_vignes_volcaniques_13_photo742010.html
742010.jpg
 
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Xisca

Xisca

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Yeah, yesterday I have eaten goat meat! And I have a gelatine pot from a pig foot + all the goat bones....
those vine plants are just incredible...
Where are you originating from, soren?
 

Soren

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Yeah, yesterday I have eaten goat meat! And I have a gelatine pot from a pig foot + all the goat bones....
those vine plants are just incredible...
Where are you originating from, soren?

Originally from London but been coming to the Canary Islands my whole life, moved out here two years ago.
 
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Xisca

Xisca

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La Palma is for getting you tired going up and down... There is a crazy long distance run called transvulcania, through the ruta de los volcanes.... Lanzarote is flat and better for the sea!

Soren, even when they do the gofio traditional way, it is not traditional grain but GMO stuff from south america... at least for corn. Wheat probably full of round up....
 

Soren

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La Palma is for getting you tired going up and down... There is a crazy long distance run called transvulcania, through the ruta de los volcanes.... Lanzarote is flat and better for the sea!

Soren, even when they do the gofio traditional way, it is not traditional grain but GMO stuff from south america... at least for corn. Wheat probably full of round up....

That's too bad. What if its from grain grown on the islands? Is it likely still GMO? Most of our food is GMO to some degree anyway. If you look at how watermelons or bannans used to look a couple of hundred years they look radically different. That is down to GMO. I'm not too knowledgeable on the subject of GMO but I feel like it's overblown slightly. In conjures images of mad scientists in labs creating unholy mutant foods (I'm sure this does occur on occasion) but we have essentially been genetically modifiying food since the first humans began agriculture. Maybe that is a bad thing but I'm sure there must be some GMO that has resulted in improvement rather than detriment.
 

vulture

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I'm living in Chile and they have a toasted wheat flour like you said, and they seem to drink it right after mixing it with milk. I'm not sure if that's a good idea for endotoxin. But is easy as f... to add calories and carbohidrates that way, you could add easily three or four full tbsp of flour that way.
If you cook it will thicken and will look like prison food xD
 

richofden

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