The Villainisation Of Sugar Demands Scrutiny

Ella

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http://www.cell.com/cell-reports/fulltext/S2211-1247(18)30431-5

The mantra of sugar makes you fat and causes diabetes has been bought into question. Those who carry the A variant of the Sweet-tooth Gene otherwise known as the FGF21 genotype, showed a preference for high-carb diets but were not overweight. It seems you may be able to eat all the sugar you want and not put on weight or get diabetes.

Apparently, the A variant of which encodes fibroblast growth factor 21, a hormone involved in alcohol and sugar consumption and insulin sensitization is a gene of interest by big pharma for weight loss. Unfortunately, it favours an apple shape which is associated with ill-health rather than the more preferred healthy pear shape. It favours more fat around the liver, pancreas and heart. Based on the Kempnar's Rice & sugar diet, we would beg to differ on this assumption.

Perhaps, as Ray has pointed out; the fat accumulation from excess carbs/sugar is likely to be saturated and thus protective. The researchers stated that the reason the high carb preference kept these people slim, was due to the reduction of protein and fat. McDougall's right. The reason we are fat and sick is because we eat like kings and queens. Too much protein and fats and oils together with too much carbs and sugar is more likely the recipe for poor health.

https://www.the-scientist.com/?arti...title/Sweet-Tooth-Gene-Tied-to-Less-Body-Fat/

Yet a new study of 451,000 people finds that the allele doesn’t universally mean poorer health. Researchers reported yesterday (April 10) in Cell Reports that those with the sweet-tooth variant actually have lower body fat than others, and no higher risk for type 2 diabetes. They did, however, find a link between the allele and high blood pressure and a thicker waistline.

Perhaps they had other unhealthy dietary and lifestye habits, however the fact they ate lower protein and fats, and a desire for fizzy drinks, coffee and alcohol, they were still protected and remained slim and no risk of diabetes or heart disease. I have not had a chance to read the complete paper as I am not a fan of GWAS research. Perhaps for those with the minor variant of this gene; being a little rotund around the waist is really not an issue.

“This goes against the current perception that eating sugar is bad for health. It may reduce body fat because the same allele also results in a lower consumption of protein and fat in the diet,” study coauthor Timothy Frayling, a molecular geneticist at the University of Exeter Medical School in the U.K., says in a press release. “But whilst this version of the gene lowers body fat, it also redistributes fat to the upper body, where it’s more likely to cause harm, including higher blood pressure.”

Their blood pressure is probably easily fixed by optimising their diet by including more mineral rich fruits and milk rather than fizzy drinks, coffee and alcohol.

According to Stephen Simpson, a nutrition researcher and director of the Charles Perkins Centre at Sydney University, they challenge the view that “no matter what, sugar consumption is bad. This villainisation needs proper exploration.”

As the rest of the world adopts a tax on sugar, Australia's stance is a clear: NO TAX on sugar.
Dozens of countries now tax sugary drinks but sweet-toothed Australia isn't interested

https://cosmosmagazine.com/biology/sweet-tooth-gene-shows-sugar-is-not-always-a-villain


I wonder how many of us on the RPF carry the minor SNP for this gene?
 

tara

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Nice find.
Apparently, the A variant of which encodes fibroblast growth factor 21, a hormone involved in alcohol and sugar consumption and insulin sensitization is a gene of interest by big pharma for weight loss. Unfortunately, it favours an apple shape which is associated with ill-health rather than the more preferred healthy pear shape. It favours more fat around the liver, pancreas and heart. Based on the Kempnar's Rice & sugar diet, we would beg to differ on this assumption.
Maybe the apple shape is consequence of periodic sugar deficiency? Or deficiency in the minerals and vitamins that ought to accompany sugar, if we/they got it from the kinds of sources we co-evolved with?
Their blood pressure is probably easily fixed by optimising their diet by including more mineral rich fruits and milk rather than fizzy drinks, coffee and alcohol.
This looked like a plausible hypothesis to me.
 

lvysaur

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Interestingly, this sweet tooth SNP is most common in African Pygmy people.
 

Herbie

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Barnaby Joyce an Australian politician said that we are not fascist and will not tax sugar and if you have a weight issue do not go the the tax department to solve this.

The push for sugar tax in Australia comes from authoritarian academics from the most left wing state in Australia and the 90% of sugar is grown in the most right wing state.

Australia grows sugar cane which employs 16000 people and earns 2 billion in sugar exports, another reason Australia does not want to start taxing it.
 
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Ella

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Interestingly, this sweet tooth SNP is most common in African Pygmy people.
Very interesting, as the minor A allele was also associated with shorter stature (also by ∼1 mm per allele), but this effect on reduced growth did not account for the smaller hip circumference.

~1mm/allele is neither here or there. This is why these GWAS are such a head ****. How many copy numbers of the gene do African Pygymies have?
 
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Ella

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Barnaby Joyce an Australian politician said that we are not fascist and will not tax sugar and if you have a weight issue do not go the the tax department to solve this.

Good old Barnaby being a fine exemplar of slimness himself.

The push for sugar tax in Australia comes from authoritarian academics from the most left wing state in Australia and the 90% of sugar is grown in the most right wing state.

I totally agree with you regarding the authoritarian lefty academics and yes Victoria is unfortunately the most leftist state.

Australia grows sugar cane which employs 16000 people and earns 2 billion in sugar exports, another reason Australia does not want to start taxing it.
Don't forget our agricultural industry also includes lucrative lifestock exports and what about canola??
Australia produces between 2 to 3 million tonnes of oilseed crops each year, with canola and cottonseed accounting for over 90 per cent of total oilseed production, with soybeans and sunflower comprising a further 3 and 4 per cent respectively. Canola production is now the largest oilseed crop.

Australia cannot afford to sacrifice any of its remaining industries.


 

lvysaur

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Very interesting, as the minor A allele was also associated with shorter stature (also by ∼1 mm per allele), but this effect on reduced growth did not account for the smaller hip circumference.

~1mm/allele is neither here or there. This is why these GWAS are such a head ****. How many copy numbers of the gene do African Pygymies have?

That data doesn't exist, all this stuff is just about SNPs
 
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