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Sets and reps yes, but not workload. The LLLT group got stronger faster which translated to a bigger training load and thus greater hypertrophy.The study controlled for volume
They had enough control groups that were untrained and in comparison to those groups, the red light group experienced nearly double the muscle growth and greater strength gains.
Using red light pre-workout is shown to help against fatigue and using it post-workout is shown to help with recovery. I'm not saying you have to do it immediately post-workout to get the benefits, but the sooner you use it pos-workout, the better. There are many studies showing that using it close to a workout is best for potentiating the effects of exercise.Red light has all kinds of beneficial effects and muscle recovery takes hours, so it's not true that there is such a short window of time to use the red light in order to get these benefits.
Here is a study (and here's a critique study on that study) showing the LLLT helped lower IL-1B and creatine kinase as well as helped against DOMS. It also increased mTOR. However, there was only 1 individual in each group, so take it for what it is.
What I would like to see is a group using LLLT without training and see if it will increase mTOR. My suspicion is that LLLT boosts exercise performance, strength gains and this leads to a greater increase in mTOR, not the red light specifically. So it's more of an indirect effect. Red light, however, can lower inflammation and muscle breakdown, which will also have a positive effect on muscle growth.
LLLT also improves mitochondrial function which increases ATP synthesis and causes modulations in DNA and RNA synthesis rates, which in turn affect cell proliferation and gene expression, related to several cellular pathways such as mitosis, apoptosis, inflammation, and mitochondrial energy metabolism.
So in this regard, it could help with hypertrophy, but it bears repeating, red light (at wavelengths of 810-850nm) is more of a recovery tool (which can boost muscle growth) than an anabolic agent.