Lejeboca
Member
- Joined
- Jun 19, 2017
- Messages
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Normal oral, rectal, tympanic and axillary body temperature
in adult men and women: a systematic literature review
Abstract:
The purpose of this study was to investigate normal body
temperature in adult men and women. A systematic
review of data was performed. Searches were carried out in
MEDLINE, CINAHL, and manually from identified articles
reference lists. Studies from 1935 to 1999 were included.
Articles were classified as (1) strong, (2) fairly strong and
(3) weak evidence. When summarizing studies with strong
or fairly strong evidence the range for oral temperature
was 33.2–38.2 C, rectal: 34.4–37.8 C, tympanic: 35.4–
37.8 C and axillary: 35.5–37.0 C. The range in oral
temperature for men and women, respectively, was 35.7–
37.7 and 33.2–38.1 C, in rectal 36.7–37.5 and 36.8–
37.1 C, and in tympanic 35.5–37.5 and 35.7–37.5 C. The
ranges of normal body temperature need to be adjusted,
especially for the lower values. When assessing body
temperature it is important to take place of measurement
and gender into consideration. Studies with random
samples are needed to confirm the range of normal body
temperature with respect to gender and age.
in adult men and women: a systematic literature review
Abstract:
The purpose of this study was to investigate normal body
temperature in adult men and women. A systematic
review of data was performed. Searches were carried out in
MEDLINE, CINAHL, and manually from identified articles
reference lists. Studies from 1935 to 1999 were included.
Articles were classified as (1) strong, (2) fairly strong and
(3) weak evidence. When summarizing studies with strong
or fairly strong evidence the range for oral temperature
was 33.2–38.2 C, rectal: 34.4–37.8 C, tympanic: 35.4–
37.8 C and axillary: 35.5–37.0 C. The range in oral
temperature for men and women, respectively, was 35.7–
37.7 and 33.2–38.1 C, in rectal 36.7–37.5 and 36.8–
37.1 C, and in tympanic 35.5–37.5 and 35.7–37.5 C. The
ranges of normal body temperature need to be adjusted,
especially for the lower values. When assessing body
temperature it is important to take place of measurement
and gender into consideration. Studies with random
samples are needed to confirm the range of normal body
temperature with respect to gender and age.