LLight
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- May 30, 2018
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REV-ERBalpha participates in circadian SREBP signaling and bile acid homeostasis
Regulation of bile acid synthesis by the nuclear receptor Rev-erbalpha
Ramadan fasting could upregulate Reverb-alpha nuclear receptor which seems to be involved in bile acid metabolism.
The mechanism might be different in human though, as the LXR is not the transcription factor that regulates the CYP7A1 enzyme like it is in mice.
There is also a link between bile metabolism and water homeostasis as the LXR and FXR (the transcription factors that detects bile acids) seems to be linked to water homeostasis. Also, the antidiuretic hormones (especially vasopressin) have been shown to impact the bile flow, always in mice/rats. By the way, I wonder whether copper, that can bind to vasopressin and oxytocin, could potentiate their effect and influence bile flow.
In conclusion, our study suggests that rhythmic cholesterol and bile acid metabolism is not just driven by alternating feeding-fasting cycles, but also by REV-ERBalpha, a component of the circadian clockwork circuitry.
Regulation of bile acid synthesis by the nuclear receptor Rev-erbalpha
Rev-erbalpha-deficient mice display a lower synthesis rate and an impaired excretion of bile acids into the bile and feces. Expression of CYP7A1, the rate-limiting enzyme of the neutral pathway, is decreased in livers of Rev-erbalpha-deficient mice, whereas adenovirus-mediated hepatic Rev-erbalpha overexpression induces its expression.
Intermittent fasting from dawn to sunset for 30 consecutive days is associated with anticancer proteomic signature and upregulates key regulatory proteins of glucose and lipid metabolism, circadian clock, DNA repair, cytoskeleton remodeling, immune s
Murine studies showed that disruption of circadian clock rhythmicity could lead to cancer and metabolic syndrome. Time-restricted feeding can reset th…
www.sciencedirect.com
NR1D1 (also known as REV-ERBα), a component of the circadian clock, regulates the expression of genes involved in metabolism and inflammation [27]. A murine study demonstrated that NR1D1 plays a critical role in the prevention of metabolic syndrome; the deletion of REV-ERBα (NR1D1) resulted in lipoprotein lipase overexpression in peripheral tissues, increased fat storage in the liver and adipose tissues, and susceptibility to obesity induced by a high-fat diet [59]. Pharmacologic NR1D1 activation was shown to reduce the severity of acute peritonitis and prevent fulminant hepatitis by inhibiting the NLRP3 inflammasome pathway. [60] We observed an average 11 fold increase in the NR1D1 GP level at the end of 4th week during 30-day intermittent fasting compared with the level before 30-day intermittent fasting. These findings suggest that dawn to sunset 30-day intermittent fasting can reduce fat accumulation in the liver and adipose tissues, and attenuates NLRP3-driven inflammation, therefore it can be an adjunct treatment of patients with metabolic syndrome and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
Ramadan fasting could upregulate Reverb-alpha nuclear receptor which seems to be involved in bile acid metabolism.
The mechanism might be different in human though, as the LXR is not the transcription factor that regulates the CYP7A1 enzyme like it is in mice.
There is also a link between bile metabolism and water homeostasis as the LXR and FXR (the transcription factors that detects bile acids) seems to be linked to water homeostasis. Also, the antidiuretic hormones (especially vasopressin) have been shown to impact the bile flow, always in mice/rats. By the way, I wonder whether copper, that can bind to vasopressin and oxytocin, could potentiate their effect and influence bile flow.