I posted about a similar study before but it was just a correlation analysis. This study seems to go a step "further" and claim that this is related to genetic makeup and the (in)famous FOXO3 gene. I think Peat wrote that the lifespan benefits are likely due to the higher (on average) brain/body mass ratio in shorter people. He also wrote that shorter people have lower incidence of cancer and diabetes, which this study seems to agree with.
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/20 ... 110756.htm
"...Shorter men are also more likely to have lower blood insulin levels and less cancer."
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/20 ... 110756.htm
"...Shorter men are also more likely to have lower blood insulin levels and less cancer."